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Displays the valid Assignments. To display specific problem information, click on the problem name.
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Search Again
Applicable Techniques
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Methodtype |
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Method |
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Assigner |
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Problem |
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Problemtype |
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Borehole Methods
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Acoustic logging
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Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
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Civil Engineering
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Fractures
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Groundwater
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Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
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Natural Resources
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Porosity / Permeability
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Groundwater
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Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
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Groundwater
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Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
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Natural Resources
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+
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Soil / rock quality
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Civil Engineering
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+
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Young's / shear modulus, Poisson's ratio
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Civil Engineering
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0
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Building stability
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Buildings and Structures
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0
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Characteristics of hazardous waste
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Groundwater table
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Groundwater
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0
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Heat mining
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Natural Resources
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Host sediments, hydogeological settings
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Ice thickness
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Natural Hazards
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0
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Landslides
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Natural Hazards
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0
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Permafrost and ice detection
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Natural Hazards
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0
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Quality / Thickness of concrete
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Buildings and Structures
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Borehole imaging, Structure logging
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Building stability
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Buildings and Structures
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Cavity detection
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Civil Engineering
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Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
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Civil Engineering
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Fractures
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Groundwater
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Ice thickness
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Natural Hazards
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Permafrost and ice detection
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Natural Hazards
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Quality / Thickness of concrete
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Buildings and Structures
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Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
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Natural Resources
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Soil / rock quality
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Civil Engineering
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0
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Characteristics of hazardous waste
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Contaminant plumes
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Earthquakes / paleoseismology
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Natural Hazards
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0
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Foundations of ancient structures
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Buildings and Structures
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0
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Groundwater table
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Groundwater
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0
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Heat mining
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Natural Resources
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0
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Host sediments, hydogeological settings
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Landslides
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Natural Hazards
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0
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Porosity / Permeability
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Groundwater
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0
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Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
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Groundwater
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Electrical and induction logging
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Aquifer pollution
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Groundwater
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Contaminant plumes
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Hazardous Waste
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Fractures
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Groundwater
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Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
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Natural Resources
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Groundwater table
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Groundwater
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Ice thickness
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Natural Hazards
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Permafrost and ice detection
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Natural Hazards
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Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
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Groundwater
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Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
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Natural Resources
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+
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Soil / rock quality
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Civil Engineering
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0
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Characteristics of hazardous waste
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
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Civil Engineering
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0
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Heat mining
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Natural Resources
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0
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Host sediments, hydogeological settings
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Landslides
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Natural Hazards
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0
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Porosity / Permeability
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Groundwater
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0
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Temporal variations
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Groundwater
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Fluid logging, Flow meter
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+
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Aquifer pollution
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Groundwater
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+
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Characteristics of hazardous waste
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Hazardous Waste
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Contaminant plumes
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Hazardous Waste
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Fractures
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Groundwater
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+
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Groundwater table
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Groundwater
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Heat mining
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Natural Resources
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+
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Host sediments, hydogeological settings
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Hazardous Waste
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+
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Landslides
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Natural Hazards
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+
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Porosity / Permeability
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Groundwater
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+
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Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
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Groundwater
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+
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Temperature
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Groundwater
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+
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Temporal variations
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Groundwater
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Nuclear logging
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+
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Density
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Civil Engineering
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+
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Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
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Natural Resources
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+
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Ice thickness
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Natural Hazards
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Landslides
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Natural Hazards
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Porosity / Permeability
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Groundwater
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+
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Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
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Groundwater
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+
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Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
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Natural Resources
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0
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Building stability
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Buildings and Structures
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0
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Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
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Civil Engineering
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0
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Groundwater table
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Groundwater
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0
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Heat mining
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Natural Resources
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0
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Host sediments, hydogeological settings
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Permafrost and ice detection
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Natural Hazards
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0
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Quality / Thickness of concrete
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Buildings and Structures
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0
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Soil / rock quality
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Civil Engineering
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Technical logging
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+
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Permafrost and ice detection
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Natural Hazards
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+
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Soil / rock quality
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Civil Engineering
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0
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Fractures
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Groundwater
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0
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Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
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Natural Resources
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0
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Landslides
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Natural Hazards
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Electrical Methods
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BEAM G4 SCAN
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+
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Aquifer pollution
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Groundwater
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+
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Cavity detection
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Civil Engineering
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+
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Fault zones
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Civil Engineering
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+
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Fracture zone
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Civil Engineering
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+
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Fractures
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Groundwater
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0
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Location of buried materials
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Porosity / Permeability
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Groundwater
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0
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Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
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Groundwater
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DC geoelectrics - Profiling
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+
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Aquifer pollution
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Groundwater
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+
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Contaminant plumes
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Hazardous Waste
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+
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Foundations of ancient structures
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Buildings and Structures
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+
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Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
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Natural Resources
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+
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Host sediments, hydogeological settings
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Hazardous Waste
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+
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Location of Ancient Structures
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Cultural Heritage
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+
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Location of buried materials
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Hazardous Waste
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+
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Wall Construction
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Cultural Heritage
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0
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Cavity detection
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Civil Engineering
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0
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Characteristics of hazardous waste
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
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Civil Engineering
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0
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Fractures
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Groundwater
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0
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Landslides
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Natural Hazards
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0
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Monitoring
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Permafrost and ice detection
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Natural Hazards
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0
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Porosity / Permeability
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Groundwater
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0
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Quality / Thickness of concrete
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Buildings and Structures
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0
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Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
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Natural Resources
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0
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Quantity/ Thickness
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Soil / rock quality
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Civil Engineering
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DC geoelectrics - Sounding
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+
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Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
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Civil Engineering
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+
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Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
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Natural Resources
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+
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Groundwater table
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Groundwater
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+
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Host sediments, hydogeological settings
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Hazardous Waste
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+
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Ice thickness
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Natural Hazards
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+
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Landslides
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Natural Hazards
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+
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Permafrost and ice detection
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Natural Hazards
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+
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Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
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Groundwater
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+
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Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
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Natural Resources
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+
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Quantity/ Thickness
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Aquifer pollution
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Groundwater
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0
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Location of buried materials
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Porosity / Permeability
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Groundwater
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0
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Soil / rock quality
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Civil Engineering
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0
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Temporal variations
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Groundwater
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| |
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Geoelectrics - Crosshole tomography
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+
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Aquifer pollution
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Groundwater
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+
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Cavity detection
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Civil Engineering
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+
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Characteristics of hazardous waste
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Hazardous Waste
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+
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Contaminant plumes
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Hazardous Waste
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+
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Fractures
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Groundwater
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+
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Location of buried materials
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Hazardous Waste
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+
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Monitoring
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Hazardous Waste
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+
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Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
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Groundwater
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+
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Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
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Natural Resources
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+
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Soil / rock quality
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Civil Engineering
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0
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Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
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Civil Engineering
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0
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Foundations of ancient structures
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Buildings and Structures
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0
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Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
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Natural Resources
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0
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Groundwater table
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Groundwater
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0
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Host sediments, hydogeological settings
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Permafrost and ice detection
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Natural Hazards
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0
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Porosity / Permeability
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Groundwater
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0
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Quantity/ Thickness
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Hazardous Waste
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0
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Temporal variations
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Groundwater
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| |
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Geoelectrics - Tomography (surface based)
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+
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Aquifer pollution
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Groundwater
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+
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Cavity detection
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Civil Engineering
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+
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Contaminant plumes
|
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Hazardous Waste
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+
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Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
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Civil Engineering
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+
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Foundations of ancient structures
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Buildings and Structures
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+
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Fractures
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Groundwater
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+
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Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
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Natural Resources
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+
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Groundwater table
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Groundwater
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+
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Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of Ancient Structures
|
|
Cultural Heritage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quantity/ Thickness
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Soil / rock quality
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Temporal variations
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Ice thickness
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of concrete
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
| |
|
|
|
Induced polarization - Profiling
|
|
+
|
|
Location of Ancient Structures
|
|
Cultural Heritage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Aquifer pollution
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Contaminant plumes
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
| |
|
|
|
Induced polarization - Sounding
|
|
+
|
|
Quantity/ Thickness
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Aquifer pollution
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Contaminant plumes
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
| |
|
|
|
Induced polarization - Tomography (surface-based)
|
|
+
|
|
Aquifer pollution
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Contaminant plumes
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Location of Ancient Structures
|
|
Cultural Heritage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
| |
|
|
|
Self potential
|
|
+
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality / Thickness of concrete
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Aquifer pollution
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
| |
|
Electromagnetic Methods
|
|
Airbore electromagnetic methods
|
|
+
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
UXO detection
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
| |
|
|
|
Frequency-domain electromagnetics - Profiling
|
|
+
|
|
Aquifer pollution
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Contaminant plumes
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Groundwater table
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of Ancient Structures
|
|
Cultural Heritage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
UXO detection
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Weapon
|
|
Forsenic Investigations
|
| |
|
|
|
Frequency-domain electromagnetics - Sounding
|
|
+
|
|
Aquifer pollution
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Contaminant plumes
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Groundwater table
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Dead body
|
|
Forsenic Investigations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
UXO detection
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Weapon
|
|
Forsenic Investigations
|
| |
|
|
|
Ground penetrating radar (surface-based)
|
|
+
|
|
Aquifer pollution
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Building stability
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Contaminant plumes
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Dead body
|
|
Forsenic Investigations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Earthquakes / paleoseismology
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Groundwater table
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Ice thickness
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of Ancient Structures
|
|
Cultural Heritage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality / Thickness of concrete
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality of roads/ airfields
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Soil / rock quality
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Temporal variations
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Wall Construction
|
|
Cultural Heritage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Weapon
|
|
Forsenic Investigations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quantity/ Thickness
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
UXO detection
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
| |
|
|
|
Ground penetrating radar - Borehole tomography
|
|
+
|
|
Building stability
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Contaminant plumes
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Dead body
|
|
Forsenic Investigations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Earthquakes / paleoseismology
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Soil / rock quality
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Temporal variations
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Weapon
|
|
Forsenic Investigations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Groundwater table
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quantity/ Thickness
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
| |
|
|
|
Magnetotellurics, Controlled source audiomagnetotellurics
|
|
0
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
| |
|
|
|
Time-domain electromagnetics - Profiling
|
|
+
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Groundwater table
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of Ancient Structures
|
|
Cultural Heritage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
UXO detection
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Wall Construction
|
|
Cultural Heritage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Weapon
|
|
Forsenic Investigations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Aquifer pollution
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Contaminant plumes
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Dead body
|
|
Forsenic Investigations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Ice thickness
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quantity/ Thickness
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
| |
|
|
|
Time-domain electromagnetics - Sounding
|
|
+
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Groundwater table
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
UXO detection
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Weapon
|
|
Forsenic Investigations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Aquifer pollution
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Contaminant plumes
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Dead body
|
|
Forsenic Investigations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Ice thickness
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quantity/ Thickness
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
| |
|
|
|
VLF / VLF-R, Radiomagnetotellurics
|
|
+
|
|
Aquifer pollution
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Contaminant plumes
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Soil / rock quality
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Groundwater table
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quantity/ Thickness
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Temporal variations
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
| |
|
Gravity
|
|
Aerogravity
|
|
+
|
|
Density
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
| |
|
|
|
Land gravity
|
|
+
|
|
Density
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Ice thickness
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
| |
|
|
|
Micro gravity
|
|
+
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Density
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
| |
|
Magnetic Methods
|
|
Airborne magnetics
|
|
+
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
UXO detection
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Weapon
|
|
Forsenic Investigations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
| |
|
|
|
Ground magnetics
|
|
+
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of Ancient Structures
|
|
Cultural Heritage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
UXO detection
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Weapon
|
|
Forsenic Investigations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
| |
|
Radioactivity
|
|
Airborne spectrometry
|
|
+
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
| |
|
|
|
Ground spectrometry
|
|
+
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
| |
|
|
|
Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (SNMR)
|
|
+
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Groundwater table
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
| |
|
Seismic Techniques
|
|
Passive seismic monitoring
|
|
+
|
|
Earthquakes / paleoseismology
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Heat mining
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
| |
|
|
|
Refraction seismic tomography (surface-based)
|
|
+
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quantity/ Thickness
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Soil / rock quality
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Young's / shear modulus, Poisson's ratio
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Building stability
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Earthquakes / paleoseismology
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Groundwater table
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Ice thickness
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of concrete
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality of roads/ airfields
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Temporal variations
|
|
Groundwater
|
| |
|
|
|
Seismic crosshole tomography
|
|
+
|
|
Building stability
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Heat mining
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality / Thickness of concrete
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Soil / rock quality
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Earthquakes / paleoseismology
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Groundwater table
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quantity/ Thickness
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Young's / shear modulus, Poisson's ratio
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
| |
|
|
|
Seismic noise measurements
|
|
+
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Earthquakes / paleoseismology
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
| |
|
|
|
Seismic surface waves methods
|
|
+
|
|
Building stability
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Dam monitoring
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quantity/ Thickness
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Soil / rock quality
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Young's / shear modulus, Poisson's ratio
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Groundwater table
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Ice thickness
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
| |
|
|
|
Seismic vibration control
|
|
+
|
|
Building stability
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Endangerment of structures
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
| |
|
|
|
Shallow Water Seismics - Lake Seismics
|
|
+
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Earthquakes / paleoseismology
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
| |
|
|
|
Shallow reflection seismics
|
|
+
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Heat mining
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Ice thickness
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
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+
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Location of Ancient Structures
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Cultural Heritage
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+
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Regional Mapping
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Regional Mapping
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|
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+
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Wall Construction
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Cultural Heritage
|
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0
|
|
Earthquakes / paleoseismology
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
0
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Groundwater table
|
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Groundwater
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
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Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
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0
|
|
Soil / rock quality
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
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0
|
|
Young's / shear modulus, Poisson's ratio
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Civil Engineering
|
| |
|
|
|
Shear-wave reflection seismics
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+
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
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Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
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+
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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+
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Heat mining
|
|
Natural Resources
|
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|
|
|
|
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+
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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+
|
|
Landslides
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|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Soil / rock quality
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Young's / shear modulus, Poisson's ratio
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
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0
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
| |
|
|
|
Standard refraction seismics
|
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+
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|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
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Civil Engineering
|
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|
|
|
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+
|
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Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
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Natural Resources
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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+
|
|
Groundwater table
|
|
Groundwater
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
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|
Ice thickness
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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+
|
|
Landslides
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|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quantity/ Thickness
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Young's / shear modulus, Poisson's ratio
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Building stability
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
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0
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Earthquakes / paleoseismology
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of concrete
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality of roads/ airfields
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
| |
|
|
|
Tunnel Seismic Prediction (TSP)
|
|
+
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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+
|
|
Fault zones
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
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|
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+
|
|
Fracture zone
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Soil / rock quality
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Young's / shear modulus, Poisson's ratio
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
| |
|
|
|
Vertical seismic profiling (VSP)
|
|
+
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Characteristics of hazardous waste
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Earthquakes / paleoseismology
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Heat mining
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Young's / shear modulus, Poisson's ratio
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Foundations of ancient structures
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quantity/ Thickness
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Soil / rock quality
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
| |
|
|
|
Very-high resolution reflection seismics
|
|
+
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Depth of Overburden-bedrock interface
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Gravel, clay, limestone, salt exploration
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Groundwater table
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Host sediments, hydogeological settings
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Ice thickness
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Landslides
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Earthquakes / paleoseismology
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Heat mining
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Location of buried materials
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Permafrost and ice detection
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality / Thickness of aquifer/aquitard
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quality and thickness (Natural resources)
|
|
Natural Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Quantity/ Thickness
|
|
Hazardous Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Soil / rock quality
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Young's / shear modulus, Poisson's ratio
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US
|
|
Building stability
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US
|
|
Quality / Thickness of concrete
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
| |
|
Thermic Methods
|
|
Airborne infrared thermography
|
|
+
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
Regional Mapping
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Temperature
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Aquifer pollution
|
|
Groundwater
|
| |
|
|
|
Ground infrared thermography
|
|
+
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality / Thickness of concrete
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Quality of roads/ airfields
|
|
Buildings and Structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Temperature
|
|
Groundwater
|
| |
|
|
|
Tunnel infrared thermography
|
|
+
|
|
Cavity detection
|
|
Civil Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Fractures
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Porosity / Permeability
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
Temperature
|
|
Groundwater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Heat mining
|
|
Natural Resources
|